January/February 2017Vol. 17, No. 10Special Initiative: National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month
January is National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month. The National Human Trafficking Hotline defines trafficking as a crime that "occurs when a trafficker uses force, fraud, or coercion to control another person for the purpose of engaging in commercial sex acts or soliciting labor or services against his/her will." While there is no single profile for trafficking victims—men and women of all ages, races, and socioeconomic status have been found as victims of trafficking in all 50 States—children and youth who have run away or are in out-of-home care have a particularly high risk of being trafficked. The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children found that 1 in 5 of the 11,800 reported runaways were probable sex-trafficking victims. That ratio is up from both 2013 and 2014. Additionally, the Center found that 74 percent of these probable victims were in the care of social services.
Children and youth who are trafficked may experience complex trauma that affects them in many ways—from mental health issues, such has having trouble building trusting relationships, to physical ones such as untreated injuries or addiction. Child welfare professionals may find the resources listed below useful in learning about how to best serve these children and youth.
Webpages:
- Strengthening Families (Center for the Study of Social Policy) http://www.cssp.org/young-children-their-families/strengtheningfamilies
- Human Trafficking (Child Welfare Information Gateway) https://www.childwelfare.gov/topics/systemwide/trafficking/
- Trauma-Informed Practice (Child Welfare Information Gateway) https://www.childwelfare.gov/topics/responding/trauma/
- Blue Campaign (Department of Homeland Security) https://www.dhs.gov/blue-campaign
- Resource Library (National Human Trafficking Hotline) https://humantraffickinghotline.org/resources
- Human Trafficking (The Polaris Project) https://polarisproject.org/human-trafficking
- Child Trafficking (UNICEF USA) https://www.unicefusa.org/mission/protect/trafficking
Publications and more:
- Addressing Child Sex Trafficking From a Child Welfare Perspective (Casey Family Programs) http://www.casey.org/media/child-sex-trafficking.pdf (352 KB)
- Child Welfare and Human Trafficking (Child Welfare Information Gateway) https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/issue-briefs/trafficking/
- Building Child Welfare Response to Child Trafficking Handbook (Loyola University Chicago Center for the Human Rights of Children) http://www.luc.edu/chrc/Monograph.shtml
- The Trauma-Informed Child Welfare Practice Toolkit (National Child Traumatic Stress Network) http://www.nctsn.org/content/trauma-informed-child-welfare-practice-toolkit
- Promoting "Normalcy" for Foster Children: The Preventing Sex Trafficking and Strengthening Families Act (Missouri Law Review) http://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/mlr/vol81/iss1/21/
- The 12 Core Concepts: Concepts for Understanding Traumatic Stress Responses in Children and Families (National Child Traumatic Stress Network) http://nctsn.org/resources/audiences/parents-caregivers/what-is-cts/12-core-concepts
- Implementing Trauma-Informed Practices in Child Welfare (State Policy Advocacy & Reform Center) http://childwelfaresparc.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Implementing-Trauma-Informed-Practices.pdf (276 KB)